Immediate Response to a Cyber Attack
Act swiftly to minimize the attack’s impact. Change all passwords, especially for sensitive accounts, using a password manager to generate strong, unique passwords.
Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) and log out of all active sessions.
Inform your bank and credit card companies to monitor for suspicious transactions.
Assessing the Damage and Containing the Threat
Determine the scope of the attack by identifying affected accounts and devices.
Run antivirus scans and malware removal tools to eliminate potential threats.
Disconnect infected devices from the internet and perform a system restore or reinstall the operating system if necessary.
Check for unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as social security numbers or credit card details.
Inform your employer, school, or organization if the attack occurred on their network.
Securing Your Online Accounts
Review and update account security settings, enabling additional protections like login alerts and IP blocking.
Change passwords for all online services, using unique and complex passwords for each account.
Implement a password manager to securely store and generate strong passwords.
Consider enabling account freezes or locks to prevent unauthorized access.
Verify account recovery information, such as email addresses and phone numbers, to ensure you can regain access if needed.
Monitoring and Protecting Your Credit and Finances
Place a fraud alert or credit freeze on your credit reports to prevent identity thieves from opening new accounts.
Monitor your credit reports and financial statements for suspicious activity, reporting any discrepancies to the credit bureaus and financial institutions.
Consider enrolling in credit monitoring services to receive alerts and notifications.
Set up account alerts for large or unusual transactions, and review your accounts regularly.
Be cautious of phishing scams and fraudulent emails, never providing personal or financial information in response to unsolicited requests.
Long-Term Protection and Prevention
Stay vigilant and proactive in protecting your digital identity.
Regularly update your devices, software, and apps to ensure you have the latest security patches.
Use a reputable antivirus program and a VPN to safeguard your online activities.
Best Practices for Ongoing Digital Identity Protection
Adopt a proactive approach to safeguard your digital identity.
Use strong, unique passwords and keep them confidential.
Be cautious with links and attachments from unknown sources.
Set up credit freezes and fraud alerts with credit bureaus.
Regularly review credit reports and financial statements.
Stay informed about the latest cyber threats and scams.
Limit personal information shared on social media and public platforms.
Use a privacy-focused browser and search engine.
